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lnithwtrs lsrtrut @Hire B. W. SHAW AND Geenen A. emmene, or Monms'rown, VERMONT.

Letters Potent No. 75,205, dated llfarch 3, 1868.

@in Stimuli rrfrtrrb tu in ilgcse dtcrs'lintcnt mdr limiting @mit nf the sine.

lO ALL XVI-IOM IT MAY CONCERNE u y. l

Be it knownthet we, B. W. SHAW and Geenen A. SIMMONS, of Morristown, 'in the county of Lemoille, and

.in the State of Vermont, have invented certain new und useful Improvements in Ghurns; and do hereby declare that the following is o. full, eleor, and exact description thereof, reference being had to the accompanying drawiings and lthe letters of reference marked thereon. Y l

In the annexed draxrings, making part of'this specification, A represents a hollow cylinder, made `of 'any suitable dimensions and material, end having rihs or projections, e; fr, on the inside thereof. B B represent circular end-pieces, which close the ends of the cylinder A, 'and are as much larger in diameter as may be desired so as to form wheels or rollers for the seme to run on. .The-Wheels or ends B B are each' furnished with jour nals D D, {vhieh work in jourxml-hexrings in the ends of the arms G C, and thus furnish ai suitable shaft er axle upon which the wheels B B and the cylinder A inny tux-n.` Therenre cleuts,ff, also onthe outside of seid,l Y

wheels B B, for the purpose of convenient handles to lift them by. Handles, C C, ure adjusted outside of the wheclsB B, and on the ends of the journals D4D, in suoli manner es to be readily taken o orput on, as ney be required. Said handles are fastened and supported by suitable orossp'eces framed into them. At one side of the cylinder A is :in opening of suitableA size, which is closed, `it the .option of the'opertitor, bymeans of n, bevelled slide or cap, E, which is held in its place hy means of buttons g.` At the bottom or the sideopposite the hole at the topis e smell hole, 71, lending ont throughone of the ends B, for 'the purpose'of allowing the buttermilk to run olf after the butter is churned.

The cylinder A is designed ns :t cheep, convenient, nud ef'eetnnl churn. The cream is pu't'inside through the door or opening, which is then closed by incenso? the cover or lid E, and then 'the operator takes hold of lthe handles, C C, and rolls the cylinder hnclnrnrd und forward on the floor, or fiable, or any plane surface. By

this; ineens the'creuiln'is dashed hackgnnd forth over the 'ribs :e end the sides of the cylinder A", nd the-Whole -mr'tss equally agitated, and the hutier all comes nt the saune time, and is therefore free from streaks of different colors. A Y

Having thus fullyy described our inreniion, what we claim ns n en', and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is

The combination of the cylinder A sind the wheels B Il, when constructed and .operated substantially as and for the purpose herein set forth.

In testimony that we claim the foregoin, we here hereunto set'onr hands, this tenth dey ofdnnnary, 1868.

' .B.W.SHAW, `GEORGE A. SIMMONS. Witnesses J.. H. BENNETT, S. I. HALE. 

